Causes or Problems Addressed:

  • Plaque and tartar buildup causing gum inflammation

  • Gum bleeding, swelling, or tenderness

  • Advanced periodontal disease leading to bone and tooth loss

Step-by-Step Procedure:

  1. Diagnosis and Assessment:

    The dentist examines gums for signs of inflammation, bleeding, and periodontal pocket depth.

  2. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning):

    Plaque and tartar are removed from below the gumline, and root surfaces are smoothed to prevent bacterial accumulation.

  3. Medication and Antibacterial Rinses:

    For advanced cases, antibiotics may be applied directly or prescribed for home use.

  4. Surgical Intervention (if needed):

    In severe cases, flap surgery or grafting is performed to restore gum and bone structure.

  5. Ongoing Maintenance:

    Regular check-ups and cleanings are scheduled to prevent recurrence.